Developing with the SharePoint Framework

Part 1 - Building SharePoint Framework Components

What is SharePoint Framework

In this introduction we will talk about the development options we have in SharePoint. We will take a look at the tool chain of SharePoint Framework and how it fits into the modern SharePoint development story.

• SharePoint Framework overview
• SharePoint Framework tools
• Key SPFX features
• On-Prem vs Online
• Road map

Preparing your machine for the SharePoint Framework

Learn the essentials of each tool used with SPFx.

• Visual Studio Code
• Node.js/NPM - local hosting and module management
• Yeoman - project scaffolding
• Gulp - task runner
• Webpack - bundling tool
• LAB - Preparing your Environment for SharePoint Framework

Building Client-Side Web Parts

The SharePoint Framework allows us to build modern client-side web parts. We will use the Yeoman generator to create a web part project. During this module, we will explore the project structure and make some basic changes to our first web part.

• Client-side web parts fundamentals
• Web Part Project Structure
• Adding multiple web parts to a project
• Full Page Apps
• Creating Teams Tabs with SPFX
• LAB - Building a First Web Part

Strongly typed JavaScript with TypeScript

By using TypeScript we improve the way we write client-side code. We can use all the latest ECMAScript features, while still supporting all browsers. TypeScript adds type annotations and code compilation to your development process so that you write better code. TypeScript is used by default in all SPFx generated projects. In this module, we will talk about the TypeScript language and how it can help you in building your enterprise scale applications.

• Overview of the TypeScript language
• The ECMAScript standard
• Why use TypeScript as a SharePoint developer?
• Typescript transpilation and configuration
• Variables, Objects, Interfaces, Classes and more
• Base classes and inheritance features
• Namespaces and Modules
• LAB - Using TypeScript

Web part properties

Web parts should be easily configurable by the users. For this we need to define and expose properties to the UI. In this chapter you will learn how to customize properties and the property pane controls and how to build your own.

• Extending the web part property pane with property controls
• Validating web part properties
• Using custom controls in the property pane
• Property pane life cycle
• Storing web part data

Loading SharePoint data in SPFx

When loading data from client-side code, we use REST. SharePoint has REST services. This module will teach you how to use the Framework HTTP clients to consume these services.

• Working with OData REST Services
• Discovering the SharePoint REST endpoints
• Using the built-in SharePoint client to get data
• Adding or updating data from client-side code
• Using PNP/JS to fetch data
• Using list subscriptions to receive updates from a list/library (webhooks)
• LAB - Customize Web Part Properties and Load SharePoint Data

Loading other frameworks

You will learn how to integrate other packages into your SharePoint framework project, but also what the impact is on your JavaScript code bundles. We will see how you can efficiently reference external frameworks.

• Npm modules
• Versioning
• Dependencies and types
• Typescript intellisense with declaration files
• Loading JavaScript libraries and plugins
• Using Angular and Angular Elements
• Loading packages from a CDN
• Bundling and Externals
• LAB - Loading Frameworks and Libraries

Creating apps for Teams

SPFX Webparts can easily be used as Tabs in Teams as well. But there is more. In this chapter we will look at some gotcha's and options when targetting Teams with SPFX.

• Exposing Web Parts as Tabs
• Exposing Web Parts as Messaging Extensions
• Configuring Web Parts used in Teams

Deployment Overview

SPFx solutions need to be deployed through a SharePoint app catalog. In this chapter we will learn what the advanced options are when deploying. What about versioning? Where do we deploy our JavaScript? How do we deploy to Teams? etc.

• What is an app catalog and how do we create it?
• Deploying your bundle and package
• Versioning in SPFx
• Deploying SharePoint Assets like Lists, Content Types and more
• Deploying Extensions
• Tenant-wide, Site Collection or Site specific deployments
• Deploying to Microsoft Teams as shared or personal apps
• Deploying to Outlook
• LAB - Deploying SPFx Projects

Part 2 - Working with React and other Libraries

Using and building React components for the SharePoint Framework

During this module we will cover the basics of React and how it's component system works.

First of all, we'll get started by looking at how React is integrated into SPFx. Then we'll learn about JSX. This module talks about the how, which and when of expressions in a React application. We'll explore what Babel does, how html tags and components are combined and how a JavaScript expression gets evaluated.

• React App Structure
• What is JSX
• JavaScript Expressions
• JSX Tips and Tricks
• Building your first component

React Components Deep-Dive

To be able to reuse and split our application into logical parts, we need components. These components are what we'll use to create interactivity in the application. Interactivity however, can only work if we keep track of the state of the application. This chapter explores the data flow of a React application and how React components communicate with each other.

• Working with multiple components
• Transferring Props
• Dynamic data with component state
• Form Components
• Component Lifecycle
• Loading Data into a component
• React Virtual DOM
• LAB - SPFx and React

Brand your client web parts with SASS and Fluent UI

In this module you will learn how to make your SharePoint Framework projects look good. We will talk about SASS, which is a CSS pre-compiler. Also, you will learn about Fluent UI (Office UI Fabric) which offers you styles and components that match the Microsoft 365 look.

• SASS, the dynamic stylesheet language
• SASS Variables, Mixins, Nesting, functions, ...
• SASS Preprocessing
• Fluent UI styles
• Fluent UI Fabric components
• LAB - Using SASS in SPFx

Connecting to Microsoft Graph

Microsoft Graph is a unified API for getting data from the entire Microsoft 365 platform. We can also use the native client and permission system to access this data.

• Microsoft Graph API
• The Graph API Client
• Consuming Microsoft Graph
• Registering and approving permissions to access Microsoft Graph
• Domain Isolated Web Parts

Consuming AzureAD protected APIs

For Azure AD protected APIs, other than SharePoint or Graph - think Azure Functions, your own API, ... - we can use another built-in client to get to the data.

• Using the AadHttpClient
• Azure AD applications
• Setting permissions
• Calling Azure AD protected resources

Call SharePoint through your own API

One restriction of using client side code, is that we do not have control over the code running - it could be manipulated - and that we are restricted by the permissions of the user running the code. We can solve this by using code on another platform that makes (app-only) API calls to SharePoint.

• Make secure calls into SharePoint using your own API
• Elevated privileges with App Only calls
• Pick a technology: .NET/JAVA/Azure Functions...

Part 3 - SharePoint Framework Components

Application Customizer

Using an application customizer extension, we can run JavaScript on any modern page, while leveraging some of the tools provided to us by SharePoint

• Creating an application customizer
• Using dialogs and alerts
• Injecting controls into modern page placeholders

Field Customizer

Similar to JSLink in classic SharePoint development, a Field Customizer allows us to override part of the render process

• Creating a Field Customizer
• Using field data
• Injecting React controls into your field customizer

Command Set

Just like the Custom Actions we built in the past, a Command Set will extend the interface with extra buttons.

• Creating a Command Set
• Executing scripts when a button is clicked
• Show your button conditionally based on item selection, location, etc.
• LAB - Calling Graph from an Extension

Search Extension

With search extensions we can modify a search query before it is executed and manipulate the results

• Creating a Search Extension
• Manipulating the search results

Viva Connections Extensibility

Viva Connections brings together relevant news, conversations, and resources in the apps and devices you use every day! Even better, it's built using modern SharePoint! Deploy your own cards to the dashboard in Teams and the SharePoint home site.

• Build Adaptive Card Extensions
• Advanced Card Configuration
• Quick Views
• Viva and Teams

Form Customizer Extension

Just like with Power Apps, we can now use SPFx to customize a SharePoint list form. Implempent your own logic and validation using this extension type.

• Build your own form
• Add logic and validation
• Deploy and activate the custom form

Part 4 - Advanced Development

Using the Graph Toolkit with SPFX

The Graph toolkit contains a set of web components which makes it easier to make solutions targetting the Graph API. We will have a look at the components offered and how we can use them in SPFX

• Graph Toolkit for SPFX
• Graph Toolkit React Components
• Preparing your tenant for the Graph Toolkit
• Building Teams Tabs with the Graph Toolkit
• Customizing Graph Toolkit Components
• Authentication Providers

Dynamic Data

Dynamic Data allows you to connect components and share data between them

• Writing a data provider
• Writing a data consumer
• Data serialization
• Handling data updates

SPFx Project Architecture

In this chapter we will discuss general project structure strategy. How do you handle shared code? How do you build your own packages?

• General project structure strategies
• Shared code using the library component
• Creating your own npm packages

Unit Testing

In this chapter, we will take a look at some of the debugging and testing options we have available for SharePoint Framework.

• Creating unit tests for your typescript code using Enzyme, Sinon, Chai, ...
• Running tests using Karma
• Running tests with Jest
• LAB - SPFx Unit Testing

Tips and Tricks

Now that we know all about SharePoint Framework development, it's time to look at some things that will make your life easier while developing!

• Debugging with Visual Studio Code
• Logging with Azure Application Insights
• Extending the build process with your own Gulp tasks
• Taking control over your bundles with WebPack configuration